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從高考中的“—ever”用法談起
請(qǐng)看NMET關(guān)于“—ever”用法的幾道單項(xiàng)選擇題：①If we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,______ great it is.
（’95NMET）
A.what B.how C.however D.whatever
答案：C。“however”，adv.意為“無論如何”、“不管怎樣”。
②It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants.
（’97NMET）
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案：B。“whatever”，pron.“無論什么”、“任何東西”之意。
③_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinnertogether. （’97NMET）
A.However late is he B.However he is late
C.However is he late D.However late he is
答案：D。“however”，adv.表示“無論如何”、“不管怎樣”。
根據(jù)上述所出現(xiàn)關(guān)于“—ever”的構(gòu)詞形式，我們把學(xué)過的這些詞歸為兩大類。
第一類：“however，whenever，wherever”，作連詞或者副詞。
第二類：“whatever，whichever，whoever”，作代詞或者形容詞。
下面具體地談一談它們各自的用法。
（一）“however”作連詞或副詞
1.作連詞，“不管用什么方法”。
例如：He can go however he likes.
2.作副詞，“無論如何”、“不管怎樣”
例如：①However cold it is,he always goe ming.
②I'll come however busy I am
3.作副詞，“究竟怎么”（表示驚奇）。
例如：However did you find it?
4.作副詞，“不過”、“仍然”、“然而”
例如：He hasn't arrived.He may however later.
（二）“whenever”作連詞或副詞
1.作連詞，“任何時(shí)候”。例如
①Whenever we see him we speak to him.
②Come whenever you like.
2.作連詞，“每當(dāng)”、“每逢”“每次”
例如：Whenever that man says “To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a li e .
3.作副詞，“任何時(shí)間”“任何時(shí)候”
例如：①He might turn up on Monday , or Friday, or whenever, andexpect to be given a meal.
②Whether they arrive tonight ,tomorrow , or whenever, they'll bewelcome.
4.作副詞，“到底什么時(shí)候”。
例如：Whenever will he learn ?
（三）“wherever”作連詞或副詞
1.作連詞，“在任何地方”、“到任何地方”、“在任何情況下”。
例如：Sit wherever you like
2.作副詞，“在任何地方”。
例如：He comes from Boula, wherever that may be , from a place called Boula,and I have no
idea where it is.
3.作副詞，“到底什么地方”。
例如：Wherever did she get that hat.
（四）“whatever”作代詞或形容詞。
1.“whatever”作代詞，／no matter what ／“無論什么”、“無論如何”。
例如：
①Keep calm,whatever happens
②Whatever (No matter what) you may say, I will go.
2.“whatever”作代詞，／anything or everything that／“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”。
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