本科生畢業設計范文

一、原始依據和參考文獻

[1]  Allan, Keith. Euphemism and Dysphemism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

[2]  Channell, Joanna. Vague Language. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Edu.

Press. 2000.

[3]  Fauconnier, G. Mental Spaces: Aspects of Meaning Construction in Natural

Language. Cambridge: CUP, 1994.

[4]  Fauconnier, G. Mappings in Thought and Language. Cambridge: CUP, 1997.

[5]  Fauconnier, G. and M. Turner. Conceptual Integration Network. Cognitive

Linguistics, 22(2), 133-187, 1998.

[6]  Fauconnier, G. and E. Sweetser. Spaces, Worlds, and Grammar. Chicago: The

 University of Chicago Press, 1996.

[7]  Fauconnier, G. and M. Turner. The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and the

Mind: Hidden Complexities. New York: Basic Books, 2002.

[8]  G. Radden and K. Panther (Eds). Cognitive Domains: Metonymies and Image

Schemas. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1999.

[9]  Grady, J. Cognitive mechanism of conceptual integration. Cognitive Linguistics

 11, 335-345, 2000.

[10]  Leech, G.N. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman Group Limited, 1983.

[11]  從萊庭.英語委婉語詳解詞典.武漢:湖北教育出版社,2001.

[12]  胡曙中.現代英語修辭.上海:上海外語教育出版社,2004.

[13]  劉純豹.英語委婉語詞典.北京:商務印書館,2002.

[14]  邵軍航,樊葳葳.委婉機制的認知語言學詮釋.外語研究,2004,(4).

[15]  文 軍.英語修辭格詞典.重慶:重慶大學出版社,1992.

[16]  謝祖鈞.英語修辭.北京:機械工業出版社,1988.

 

 

二、研究內容和要求

Contents of the studies:

The word euphemism comes from Greek meaning “fair speech”. Euphemism is defined in the New Edition of the Oxford Concise Dictionary (1976) as “substitution of mild or vague or roundabout expression for harsh or direct one; expression thus substituted.” The study of euphemism can be divided mainly into two phases. The study before 21^st century was mainly based on the traditional syntax and pragmatics. In 1960s when sociolinguistic theories were introduced to China, many scholars began to study the special social functions of Euphemism. Later, other studies about its classification, construction manners and laws of changing. In the book, New Discoveries About Euphemism written by Shu Dingfang and Xu Jinyuan, four basic construction principles of Euphemism were well discussed. It was a breakthrough in the theories of Euphemism. Since the cognitive linguistics was introduced to China, the nature and mental mechanics of its cognition has been studied. However, the cognitive study of euphemism has mainly focused on the general principles and mechanics of its generation and operation. There has been no structural description of the whole process of cognition.

The conceptual blending theory is a new and developing branch of cognitive linguistics that rose just in recent years. It provides a new point for the study of euphemism’s mechanics. The "many-space" or "conceptual integration networks" theory of Fauconnier and Turner (1994, 1998) is an elaboration of the two-space model of metaphor that has been the cornerstone of the metaphor field since Aristotle (1954), and which has underpinned a string of conceptual theories from Richards (1936), through Black (1962) and Koestler (1964) to Lakof and Johnson (1980). The theory of conceptual integration, in contrast, posits as many of these input spaces as are needed, as well as a generic space-a conceptual space that provides the ground for the integration-and a blended space-the space in which the conceptual product is constructed. In blending, structure from input mental spaces is projected to a separate, "blended" mental space. The projection is selective. Through composition, completion and elaboration, the blend develops structure not provided by the inputs. Inferences, arguments, and ideas developed in the blend can have effect in cognition, leading us to modify the initial inputs and to change our view of the corresponding situations. This paper will take the Conceptual Blending Theory as a starting point to investigate the on-line cognitive mechanisms involved in euphemism interpretation. Meanwhile, it attempts to examine the Conceptual Blending Theory to see if there is something that can be benefited from and that needs to be enriched in the present research.

Requirements:

As an indispensable part of undergraduate education, the writing of thesis plays an important role in developing the students’ ability of comprehensively applying learnt knowledge and skills to practical use. According to Document No. 38 of Tianjin University issued in 2004 on the requirements of undergraduates’ thesis, students should stick to the following requirements:

1.  The thesis must be based on the student’s own ideas. Plagiarizing is not allowed.

2.  The thesis should strictly conform to the format set by the university.

3.  The length of the thesis is 6000-8000 words.

4.  Under the guidance of the supervisor, students should finish the thesis within the period from November 15^th, 2005 to May 15^th, 2006.

 

 

 

 

指導教師（簽字）

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審題小組組長（簽字）

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天津大學本科生畢業設計（論文）開題報告

課題名稱	Towards the On-line Cognitive Mechanisms Involved in Euphemism Interpretation
學院名稱	社會科學與外國語學院	專業名稱	英語
學生姓名	張雪	指導教師	姜明
I. Source:  The topic is self-selected. II. Purpose: The study of euphemisms has been pursued by cognitive linguists. However, it has been mainly focused on the general principles of generation. The conceptual blending theory provides a new point for the study of euphemism’s mechanics. III. Objectives: 1.      To describe the cognition of euphemism by the conceptual blending theory; 2.      To examine the Conceptual Blending Theory to see if there is something that can be benefited from and that needs to be enriched in the present research IV. Contents: The conceptual blending theory (CBT) is a new and developing branch of cognitive linguistics that rose just in recent years. In my paper, I will analyze the interpretation of euphemisms with CBT. There are four parts in the paper: Part I.  An Introduction to the Study of Euphemism Part II. Theoretical Framework of Conceptual Blending Theory Part III. The On-line Cognitive Mechanisms Involved in Euphemism Interpretation Part IV. Conclusion V. Methods: 1.      Collection of euphemisms: mainly in the book named The Dictionary of Euphemism, written by Liu Chunbao and from www.google.com; 2.      Classification of euphemisms; 3.      Data analysis of different types of euphemisms.
VI.Time Schedule: Nov.15~Dec.4— Topic selection          Dec.5~Dec.18— Filling in the task form Dec.19~Jan.15— Material collection        Feb.20~Mar.5— Opening report Mar.6~Apr.5— First draft                 Apr.6~May.15— Final thesis Early June— Oral defense VII. Main References: [1]  Allan, Keith. Euphemism and Dysphemism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. [2]  Channell, Joanna. Vague Language. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Edu. Press. 2000. [3]  Fauconnier, G. Mental Spaces: Aspects of Meaning Construction in Natural Language. Cambridge: CUP, 1994. [4]  Fauconnier, G. Mappings in Thought and Language. Cambridge: CUP, 1997. [5]  Fauconnier, G. and M. Turner. Conceptual Integration Network. Cognitive Linguistics, 22(2), 133-187, 1998. [6]  束定芳,徐金元.委婉語研究、回顧與前瞻.外國語,1995,(5). [7]  王文斌.概念合成理論研究與應用的回顧與思考.外語研究,2004,(1).
選題是否合適： 是□  否□； 課題能否實現： 能□不能□ 指導教師（簽字） 年   月   日
選題是否合適： 是□  否□； 課題能否實現： 能□不能□ 審題小組組長（簽字） 年   月   日

 

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